Cats are known for many curious behaviors, and one of the most intriguing is their habit of kneading with their paws. Often described as “making biscuits,” this action involves a cat rhythmically pushing their paws in and out against a soft surface like a blanket, pillow, or even their owner. Although the exact reasons for this behavior aren’t fully understood, several theories offer insights into why cats knead.

1. A Comforting Instinct from Kittenhood

Milk Stimulation: Kneading is a behavior that starts early in life. When kittens nurse from their mother, they knead her belly to stimulate milk flow. This creates a comforting association with kneading, which often continues into adulthood. When cats knead, they may be seeking comfort or recalling the security and warmth of nursing.

2. Marking Territory with Scent

Scent Glands in Paws: Cats have scent glands in their paws, so when they knead, they’re actually marking their territory by releasing a unique scent. This behavior helps them establish their presence in a specific area, signaling to other cats that it’s their “claimed” space.

3. Preparing a Soft Spot to Rest

Ancestral Instincts: In the wild, cats may knead to create a soft nest for resting or giving birth. This instinctive behavior could be a holdover from their ancestors, who would tamp down leaves, grass, or other debris to make a cozy spot to sleep. Domestic cats don’t need to create their own sleeping spots, but the behavior remains.

4. Expressing Contentment and Affection

Relaxation and Bonding: Cats often knead when they are relaxed and feeling affectionate. They might knead on their owners as a sign of love and bonding, similar to how humans might give a gentle hug or touch to show affection. When a cat kneads on you, they’re likely showing they feel safe and comfortable around you.

5. Stretching and Exercising Muscles

Physical Comfort: Kneading is also a great way for cats to stretch their muscles. After a long nap, cats might knead to stretch out their limbs and relax tense muscles, just like humans do when they wake up and stretch.

6. Hormonal and Emotional Triggers

Behavioral Triggers: Sometimes, kneading might be a way for cats to release tension or even signal their mood. For example, unspayed female cats might knead more frequently when in heat as a way to signal their readiness to mate.

Conclusion

While kneading is an instinctual behavior that begins in kittenhood, it carries various meanings that range from expressing contentment to marking territory. Every cat is unique, so kneading might have personal significance depending on the individual cat’s personality and preferences. Whatever the reason, kneading is a natural and comforting behavior that brings both physical and emotional benefits to your feline friend.